Edison's menlo park - On December 31, 1879, Thomas Edison invited the world to his Menlo Park laboratory for a demonstration of his new lighting system. He and his team lighted the laboratory, the office, the grounds, and the boarding house across the street with about 100 incandescent lamps. This is one of the lamps from that demonstration.

 
Edison Club. Edison Club is Menlo Park Academy’s onsite before and after-school enrichment program run by partner Overtime Athletics. We provide families with an excellent solution for before and after-school enrichment during the school year. Edison Club is a formal program following a daily agenda for structured play and enrichment.. Fina bien .gob.mx

Thomas Edison unveiled the phonograph—which reproduced sounds by means of the vibration of a stylus following a groove on a rotating disc—in December 1877. The public’s amazement surrounding this invention was quickly followed by universal acclaim. Edison was projected into worldwide prominence and was dubbed the Wizard of Menlo Park.View an interactive 3D center map for Menlo Park Mall that provides point-to-point directions and multi-destination wayfinding.EDISON, NJ - Sad news for Mickey Mouse fans: The Disney Store at Menlo Park Mall in Edison will be closing soon. The Edison store is set to close "on or before September 15," according to the ...Thomas Edison created the first commercially viable incandescent light bulb and supporting electrical distribution system at his Menlo Park laboratory. Edison often referred to this complex, regarded by many as the first Research and Development (R&D) facility, as an "invention factory." Learn more about Thomas Edison and his inventions at The Henry Ford.Gap store or outlet store located in Edison, New Jersey - Menlo Park Mall location, address: 55 Parsonage Rd, Edison, New Jersey - NJ 08837 - 2488. Find information about opening hours, locations, phone number, online information and users ratings and reviews. Save money at Gap and find store or outlet near me. Send. Details. In 1928, to honor the life and work of his close friend Thomas Edison, Henry Ford began constructing a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory in Greenfield Village. Because there wasn’t much left of the original structure, Ford had to rely on the memory of now-elderly Edison and his associates to recreate the laboratory. Thomas Edison used this carbon-filament bulb in the first public demonstration of his most famous invention, the first practical electric incandescent lamp, which took place at his Menlo Park, New Jersey, laboratory on New Year's Eve, 1879. As the quintessential American inventor-hero, Edison personified the ideal of the hardworking self-made man.In late 1875, looking for land on which he could build a laboratory to his own specifications, Edison’s father was looking around the New Jersey countryside for real estate. Samuel Edison discovered Menlo Park, which had been part of a failed residential development and in December 1875 Edison moved to Menlo Park, twelve miles south of Newark.Our focus at Menlo Park Lab is building cutting-edge solutions that harness the transformative power of AI. Our services include developing Large Language Model apps, text-to-image apps, and other state-of-the-art Gen AI solutions. ... Drawing inspiration from Thomas Edison's lab at Menlo Park, we adopt an Edisonian approach to develop and test ...On December 31, 1879, Thomas Edison invited the world to his Menlo Park laboratory for a demonstration of his new lighting system. He and his team lighted the laboratory, the office, the grounds, and the boarding house across the street with about 100 incandescent lamps. This is one of the lamps from that demonstration.English: Upstairs at Thomas Edison's Menlo Park Laboratory (replica buildings constructed in 1929 in Greenfield Village). Note the organ against the back wall. Date: 2 July 2006: Source: Own work: Author: Andrew Balet: Permission (Reusing this file) Own work, share alike, attribution required:Designated at the present sites of Edison's three research laboratories: the Edison & Ford Winter Estates in Fort Myers, Florida, on May 25, 2014; at the Thomas Edison National Historical Park in West Orange, New Jersey, on June 6, 2014; at the Menlo Park Laboratory at The Henry Ford, Greenfield Village, in Dearborn, Michigan, on September 20, 2014, and at the Thomas … When Edison moved to Menlo Park, New Jersey, in spring of 1876 the laboratory building contained his entire operation -- a handful of collaborators, office, library, and machine shop as well as laboratory. As the scale of Edison's investigations grew so did the complex, but this building -- dedicated to experimental activities -- was always understood to be the heart of the enterprise. Edison's Menlo Park Laboratory in 1880 Public domain via Wikimedia Commons. In the end, of course, Edison worked out the kinks of what would become one of the 19th century’s most ...Ulta Beauty is ideally positioned in the vicinity of the intersection of Parsonage Road and Oakwood Avenue, in Edison, New Jersey, at Menlo Park Mall. By car . The store is located within a 1 minute drive time from Isabelle Street, Menlo Avenue, Exit 130B-A (Garden State Parkway) or North Evergreen Road; a 5 minute drive from Middlesex Avenue, ... 37 Christie Street, Edison, NJ 08818. 732-549-3299. www.menloparkmuseum.org. www.facebook.com. The Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park was built to honor the memory of Thomas A. Edison and educate the public about his significant accomplishments at the site, as well as his impact on modern research and development. October 9, 1979. The Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park, also known as the Menlo Park Museum / Edison Memorial Tower, is a memorial to inventor and businessman …Mar 11, 2024 · Thomas Edison unveiled the phonograph—which reproduced sounds by means of the vibration of a stylus following a groove on a rotating disc—in December 1877. The public’s amazement surrounding this invention was quickly followed by universal acclaim. Edison was projected into worldwide prominence and was dubbed the Wizard of Menlo Park. Designated at the present sites of Edison's three research laboratories: the Edison & Ford Winter Estates in Fort Myers, Florida, on May 25, 2014; at the Thomas Edison National Historical Park in West Orange, New Jersey, on June 6, 2014; at the Menlo Park Laboratory at The Henry Ford, Greenfield Village, in Dearborn, Michigan, on September 20, 2014, and at the Thomas …Menlo Park is an unincorporated community within Edison Township in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In 1876, Thomas Edison set up his home and research … A year later, Edison built a laboratory in West Orange that was ten times larger than the one in Menlo Park. In fact, it was one of the largest laboratories in the world, almost as famous as Edison himself. Well into the night, laboratory buildings glowed with electric light while the Wizard and his "muckers" turned Edison's dreams into inventions. Edison's Miracle of Light. On September 15, 1878, a group of New York reporters traveled to Thomas Edison's laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, to hear his most startling announcement to date ...An artist's illustration of the testing of Thomas Edison's incandescent lightbulb by Edison and his co-workers at Menlo Park in 1879. At right, a portrait of Edison from 1881.View of Menlo Park lab as it looked in 1880, at the height of its productivity. Image courtesy of the Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Museum. This is one in a series of reports about interpretive sites related to Thomas Edison, the inventor and industrialist whose work established the basis for much of the industrialization of the world that followed, and continues today. American Chemical Society: Chemistry for Life. Designated at the present sites of Edison's three research laboratories: the Edison & Ford Winter Estates in Fort Myers, Florida, on May 25, 2014; at the Thomas Edison National Historical Park in West Orange, New Jersey, on June 6, 2014; at the Menlo Park Laboratory at The Henry Ford, Greenfield Village, in Dearborn, Michigan, on September 20 ... Buy a ticket to Imaginary from 2/21 - 3/18 Get a 5$ off promo code for Vudu horror flicks. Save $10 on 4-film movie collection When you buy a ticket to Ordinary Angels. Get up to $8.00 towards a movie ticket To see Kung Fu Panda 4 in theaters. Give and get a ticket to The Book of Clarence Through the Share A Ticket program.Jan 28, 2019 · Mucker and Friend until the End: John Ott (1850-1931) Like his younger brother Fred, Ott worked with Edison in Newark as a machinist in the 1870s. Both brothers followed Edison to Menlo Park in 1876, where John was Edison's principal model and instrument maker. After the move to West Orange in 1887, he served as superintendent of the machine ... At the age of twenty-nine, Thomas Alva Edison builds his Menlo Park laboratory where he begins to focus on the incandescent lamp and the electrical system that supplies power to it. From gas lighting and arc lighting to incandescent lighting the story briefly explains Edison’s important role in solving the problem of incandescent light. By Erin Blakemore. Published 14 Apr 2022, 06:15 BST. Thomas Edison had a hand in inventing revolutionary devices such as the movie camera, microphone, and …As this big idea to develop rubber in the United States was generated, it was soon put into action. In 1927, the three men contributed $25,000 a piece to build ...Roosevelt Park is a 217-acre park located in central east Edison, New Jersey, at Parsonage Road and U.S. Route 1, just west of Menlo Park Mall.Established in 1933 in what was then Raritan Township, the park is considered the oldest park in the Middlesex County Park System.It is owned and operated by the county government.Menlo Park, where Thomas Edison and his team perfected the light bulb and phonograph, was the world's first research and development lab.Remarkably, Thomas Edison did not attend a college or university and never even had a formal education. He attended school for only a few months as a child, with his mother teachin...Edison Technology Park in Menlo Park, CA offers office space, warehouse space, industrial space, R&D space for small and mid-size businesses in a well-maintained business park just off the 101 Freeway. ... 3515-B Edison Way. Menlo Park, …Dec 25, 2022 · An artist's illustration of the testing of Thomas Edison's incandescent lightbulb by Edison and his co-workers at Menlo Park in 1879. At right, a portrait of Edison from 1881. Tracking Edison's ascent in the rapidly changing corporate world of the 19th century, Israel chronicles Edison's rise in wealth and social position. By the early 1880s, when Edison was in his mid-30s, he was already a legend, known as the “Wizard of Menlo Park” (after the site of his New Jersey estate).Edison concrete houses along Polk Street in Gary, Indiana Nyttend/public domain. Thomas Edison, the so-called “Wizard of Menlo Park,” is famous for inventing many things, including ... Visit our well-appointed museum and enjoy a fully escorted tour. You’ll see original artifacts, listen to 120+-year-old Edison Phonographs, and enter the 1938 Edison Memorial Tower. Learn about the burst of invention that took place at Thomas Edison’s historic Menlo Park, and enjoy a walk through our lovely 36-acre state park, featuring a ... Getting a parking ticket is one of those annoyances that tends to make a day go downhill. While it’s never fun to see a ticket flapping on your windshield, the good news is that ma... 1929. When Edison moved to Menlo Park, New Jersey, in spring of 1876 the laboratory building contained his entire operation -- a handful of collaborators, office, library, and machine shop as well as laboratory. As the scale of Edison's investigations grew so did the complex, but this building -- dedicated to experimental activities -- was ... "The Thomas Edison Memorial Tower and Menlo Park Museum were built in 1938, in the Menlo Park section of what is now the town of Edison. They mark the site of Edison's greatest triumphs, particularly the invention of …Imagine doing your homework late at night and not being able to see the paper you’re writing on. Or reading while sitting as close as you can to a lit candle. You definitely couldn...Menlo Park, unincorporated community, Middlesex county, northeastern New Jersey, U.S.It lies 16 miles (25 km) southwest of Newark.Menlo Park is the site of the Edison Memorial Tower and State Park (and museum) on the grounds where Thomas A. Edison maintained his experimental laboratories from 1876 to 1886 and where he perfected many of his …Already by the time he moved to Menlo Park in 1876, Thomas Edison had gathered many of the men who would work with him for the rest of their lives. By the time Edison built his West Orange lab complex, men came from all over the United States and Europe to work with the famous inventor. Often these young "muckers," as Edison called them, were fresh out …Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park, 37 Christie Street, Edison, NJ, 08820, United States (732) 549-3299 [email protected] established the first industrial research laboratory. [6] Edison was raised in the American Midwest. Early in his career he worked as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of …Thomas A. Edison Papers | A project that narrates Edison's life and work through his documents.Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park, 37 Christie Street, Edison, NJ, 08820, United States (732) 549-3299 [email protected]. Subscribe. Interested in keeping up to date with our programs and museum? Sign up for our email list below! Email Address. Sign Up. We respect your privacy and. The following is a list of people who worked for Thomas Edison in his laboratories at Menlo Park or West Orange or at the subsidiary electrical businesses that he supervised. Edward Goodrich Acheson – chemist, worked at Menlo Park 1880–1884; William Symes Andrews – started at the Menlo Park machine shop 1879 Browse 86 menlo park laboratory photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) American inventor, at work on incandescent light bulbs in his laboratory at Menlo Park. Thomas Alva Edison 1847-1931, centre, in his laboratory at Menlo Park. Thomas Alva Edison at Menlo Park, late ... The following is a list of people who worked for Thomas Edison in his laboratories at Menlo Park or West Orange or at the subsidiary electrical businesses that he supervised. Edward Goodrich Acheson – chemist, worked at Menlo Park 1880–1884; William Symes Andrews – started at the Menlo Park machine shop 1879 Truck parking and storage can be a challenge for truckers. Finding the right spot to park and store your truck can be difficult, especially if you’re on the road for long periods o...February 12, 2024. New York Fries, a fresh-cut fries concept, on Monday announced its latest opening, at Menlo Park Mall in Edison, following the brand’s official reentrance into the U.S. and recent opening at Roosevelt Field Mall in Long Island. New York Fries officially opened its doors in Edison on Sunday.By Erin Blakemore. Published 14 Apr 2022, 06:15 BST. Thomas Edison had a hand in inventing revolutionary devices such as the movie camera, microphone, and …Edison opened a new laboratory in Menlo Park, NJ, in 1876. This site later become known as an "invention factory," since they worked on several different inventions at any given time there. Edison would conduct numerous experiments to find answers to problems. He said, "I never quit until I get what I'm after. Negative results are just what I'm ...Browse 59 thomas edison menlo park photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Edison's Lab. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) American inventor, at work on incandescent light bulbs in his laboratory at Menlo Park. Edison Shows Phonograph To Visitors. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) American … Visit our well-appointed museum and enjoy a fully escorted tour. You’ll see original artifacts, listen to 120+-year-old Edison Phonographs, and enter the 1938 Edison Memorial Tower. Learn about the burst of invention that took place at Thomas Edison’s historic Menlo Park, and enjoy a walk through our lovely 36-acre state park, featuring a ... Thomas Alva Edison, one of the most prolific inventors in history, produced more than 1,000 inventions in his workshop in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Edison strove to create devices that could be the most useful to a majority of people. His inventions with the most impact contributed to mass communication, particularly ...This period of success was marred by the death of Edison's wife Mary in 1884. Edison's involvement in the business end of the electric industry had caused Edison to spend less time in Menlo Park. After Mary's death, Edison was there even less, living instead in New York City with his three children.View the Edison Class Schedule. Jersey Strong Gym. 55 Parsonage Rd. Edison, NJ 08837. Phone: 732-494-7555. Send. Details. In 1928, to honor the life and work of his close friend Thomas Edison, Henry Ford began constructing a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory in Greenfield Village. Because there wasn’t much left of the original structure, Ford had to rely on the memory of now-elderly Edison and his associates to recreate the laboratory. Browse 86 menlo park laboratory photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) American inventor, at work on incandescent light bulbs in his laboratory at Menlo Park. Thomas Alva Edison 1847-1931, centre, in his laboratory at Menlo Park. Thomas Alva Edison at Menlo Park, late ...... Edison's life and times than has ever been offered before. The Wizard of Menlo Park reveals not only how Edison worked, but how he managed his own fame ...Dec 19, 2023 · Phone: 973-736-0550 x11. Phones are monitored as staff are available with messages being checked Wednesday - Sunday. If a ranger is unavailable to take your call, we kindly ask that you leave us a detailed message with return contact information and we will be happy to get back to you as soon as possible. Thank you. Visit our well-appointed museum and enjoy a fully escorted tour. You’ll see original artifacts, listen to 120+-year-old Edison Phonographs, and enter the 1938 Edison Memorial Tower. Learn about the burst of invention that took …Tracking Edison's ascent in the rapidly changing corporate world of the 19th century, Israel chronicles Edison's rise in wealth and social position. By the early 1880s, when Edison was in his mid-30s, he was already a legend, known as the “Wizard of Menlo Park” (after the site of his New Jersey estate).Thomas Edison used this carbon-filament bulb in the first public demonstration of his most famous invention, the first practical electric incandescent lamp, which took place at his Menlo Park, New Jersey, laboratory on New Year's Eve, 1879. As the quintessential American inventor-hero, Edison personified the ideal of the hardworking self-made man.Answers for ___ of Menlo Park (Thomas Edison) crossword clue, 6 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for ___ of Menlo Park (Thomas Edison) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.Inventing the Wizard of Menlo Park. These first public demonstrations produced a trickle of articles that soon turned into a steady stream and by the end of March had become a veritable flood. Initially, the news reports contained little more than descriptions of the phonograph and how it worked or accounts of demonstrations of the new invention.Panorama of Menlo Park Compound Construction Site, Greenfield Village, March 27, 1929. In 1928, Henry Ford commissioned a painstaking reconstruction of Thomas Edison's Menlo Park Laboratory for Greenfield Village. Researchers referenced photographs and reminiscences from Edison's early employees, and crews incorporated salvaged materials and ...Nov 9, 2009 · Thomas Edison was a prolific inventor and businessman whose inventions include the phonograph, incandescent light bulb, motion picture camera and alkaline battery. ... Edison in Menlo Park. From ... "The Thomas Edison Memorial Tower and Menlo Park Museum were built in 1938, in the Menlo Park section of what is now the town of Edison. They mark the site of Edison's greatest triumphs, particularly the invention of …October 9, 1979. The Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park, also known as the Menlo Park Museum / Edison Memorial Tower, is a memorial to inventor and businessman …Browse 59 thomas edison menlo park photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Edison's Lab. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) American inventor, at work on incandescent light bulbs in his laboratory at Menlo Park. Edison Shows Phonograph To Visitors. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) American …This is the story of Thomas Alva Edison, probably the world's greatest inventor. In his lifetime, he produced nearly 1400 patents. His inventions changed the.Best Answer. Copy. Because his first laboratory was located in Menlo Park, New Jersey. It should be noted that it has been a longtime misconception that Edison created all of his inventions in ...Oct 23, 1995 · Edison's Miracle of Light. On September 15, 1878, a group of New York reporters traveled to Thomas Edison's laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, to hear his most startling announcement to date ... Mar 24, 2015 ... Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park is located in Edison. They do have regular museum hours: Thursdays – Saturdays 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM. You could ... Menlo Park, New Jersey, is where Edison built a laboratory in 1876. (Menlo Park is now part of Edison, New Jersey.) There he developed the electric light system and invented the first phonograph. Newspapers started to call him "The Wizard of Menlo Park." However, Menlo Park served as his lab for only ten years. Gap store or outlet store located in Edison, New Jersey - Menlo Park Mall location, address: 55 Parsonage Rd, Edison, New Jersey - NJ 08837 - 2488. Find information about opening hours, locations, phone number, online information and users ratings and reviews. Save money at Gap and find store or outlet near me.The museum is situated on a 36-acre state park and contains multiple memorials, markers, and kiosks that relay the rich history of Menlo Park. In the first gallery, guests learn about Thomas Edison’s life and legacy. Although he is often marketed as one of New Jersey’s famous residents, Edison was actually born in Milan, Ohio on February 11 ...Edison Technology Park in Menlo Park, CA offers office space, warehouse space, industrial space, R&D space for small and mid-size businesses in a well-maintained business park just off the 101 Freeway. ... 3515-B Edison Way. Menlo Park, …An artist's illustration of the testing of Thomas Edison's incandescent lightbulb by Edison and his co-workers at Menlo Park in 1879. At right, a portrait of Edison from 1881.If you’re looking for a great place to take your pup for some outdoor fun, look no further than your local dog park. Dog parks provide a safe and secure environment for your pup to...

Postcard Edison's Menlo Park Lab #3, Greenfield Village, Dearborn, Michigan ; Item Number. 363980256289 ; Country. USA ; Era. Photochrome (1939-Now) ; Accurate .... Sf tennis courts

edison's menlo park

Mina Edison wanted a home in the country, so Edison bought Glenmont, a 29-room home with 13-1/2 acres of land in West Orange, New Jersey. They married on February 24, 1886 and had three children: Madeleine, Charles and Theodore. A year later, Edison built a laboratory in West Orange that was ten times larger than the one in Menlo Park.Mar 4, 2014 · Image courtesy of Thomas Edison National Historical Park, West Orange, NJ, Lab., 1149 The Edison volumes are visually compelling. They include patent schematics, hand-drawn sketches of inventions in progress from Edison's notebooks and memos, black and white photos, and line art illustrations from the period. Sep 1, 2014 · Menlo Park was hardly a secret prior to Henry Ford’s recreation of it: a reporter had called Edison “The Wizard of Menlo Park“ back in 1878 when the output of the lab was becoming increasingly known to the public. Early biographers acknowledged Menlo’s importance: Dyer and Martin’s 1910 Edison, His Life and Inventions had a chapter ... I am standing inside a one-room museum on Christie Street, in what is now Edison, NJ (formerly Menlo Park), looking out at the first road in the world to be lit by electric lights. Thomas Edison lived here during a flurry of invention, production and patenting from 1876-1882. Today, the structures of the workshop and the Edison residential home, as well as those first …Answers for ___ of Menlo Park (Thomas Edison) (6) crossword clue, 6 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for ___ of Menlo Park (Thomas Edison) (6) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.Thomas Edison used this carbon-filament bulb in the first public demonstration of his most famous invention, the first practical electric incandescent lamp, which took place at his Menlo Park, New Jersey, laboratory on New Year's Eve, 1879. As the quintessential American inventor-hero, Edison personified the ideal of the hardworking self-made man.Greenfield Village, Dearborn Picture: Thomas Edison's Menlo Park laboratory complex from New Jersey - Check out Tripadvisor members' 1375 candid photos and ...Jul 27, 2008 ... Thomas Edison's Menlo Park Office and Library ... The original brick building, erected the same year as the machine shop - 1878 - was one of the ...This period of success was marred by the death of Edison's wife Mary in 1884. Edison's involvement in the business end of the electric industry had caused Edison to spend less time in Menlo Park. After Mary's death, Edison was there even less, living instead in New York City with his three children.The names of "star" designers might lodge in our minds, just as the names of innovators like Thomas Edison do. But while the essential vision for a design might arise from an individual, it is typically collaboration that drives design ideas through to results. At the Menlo Park laboratory many experimenters undertook the research that made Edison's vision a reality. In 1878, Edison built his famous laboratory in Menlo Park, where he invented the phonograph and electric light. Edison soon became known as the “Wizard of Menlo Park” because of the miraculous nature of his inventions which so radically changed how people lived. In 1887, he built a new, larger laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. American Chemical Society: Chemistry for Life. Designated at the present sites of Edison's three research laboratories: the Edison & Ford Winter Estates in Fort Myers, Florida, on May 25, 2014; at the Thomas Edison National Historical Park in West Orange, New Jersey, on June 6, 2014; at the Menlo Park Laboratory at The Henry Ford, Greenfield Village, in Dearborn, Michigan, on September 20 ... Gulfstream Park is a racetrack for horse races located in Hallandale Beach, Florida. It offers much more than horse racing however, and this article will explore how Gulfstream Par...Gap store or outlet store located in Edison, New Jersey - Menlo Park Mall location, address: 55 Parsonage Rd, Edison, New Jersey - NJ 08837 - 2488. Find information about opening hours, locations, phone number, online information and users ratings and reviews. Save money at Gap and find store or outlet near me.Sep 10, 2022 ... Edison's lab was in Menlo Park, New Jersey, which, by the time of the writing of the New Jersey Guide, had begun to memorialize his ...Jan 27, 2016 ... The Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park recognizes the inventor, whose lab was there during the time of his most famous invention.Mar 4, 2014 · Image courtesy of Thomas Edison National Historical Park, West Orange, NJ, Lab., 1149 The Edison volumes are visually compelling. They include patent schematics, hand-drawn sketches of inventions in progress from Edison's notebooks and memos, black and white photos, and line art illustrations from the period. .

Popular Topics